Employment-based immigration allows qualified professionals, skilled workers, executives, and researchers to obtain permanent residence in the United States through employment-based visas and employment-based green cards. These pathways allow U.S. employers to sponsor foreign workers or, in certain circumstances, allow individuals to self-petition based on their professional achievements.
Employment-based immigration petitions often require careful documentation of qualifications, labor market conditions, and employer sponsorship requirements. Depending on the category, applicants may demonstrate extraordinary ability, advanced education, specialized professional skills, or employment that cannot readily be filled by the U.S. workforce.
Stiberman Legal represents professionals and employers pursuing employment-based immigration petitions throughout Florida and Washington, D.C., including EB-1, EB-2, PERM labor certification, and EB-3 immigrant visa petitions.
Employment Visa Immigration Lawyer
EB-1A Extraordinary Ability Green Card
The EB-1A Extraordinary Ability category allows individuals who have achieved sustained national or international recognition in their field to obtain permanent residence in the United States. Unlike most employment-based immigration categories, EB-1 extraordinary ability applicants may self-petition, meaning they do not require employer sponsorship.
To qualify, applicants must demonstrate that they are among the small percentage who have risen to the very top of their field in areas such as science, education, business, athletics, or the arts.
EB-1 Qualification Criteria
Applicants must demonstrate either:
receipt of a major internationally recognized award, or
satisfaction of at least three (3) regulatory criteria demonstrating extraordinary ability.
Evidence may include:
nationally or internationally recognized awards
membership in associations requiring outstanding achievement
published material about the applicant’s work
participation as a judge of the work of others
original contributions of major significance to the field
scholarly publications
leading or critical roles within distinguished organizations
high salary or compensation compared to others in the field
EB-1 Visa for Multinational Executives and Managers
The EB-1C immigrant visa category allows multinational companies to sponsor executives and managers who have worked abroad for a qualifying organization and are transferring to a related U.S. entity.
This category is commonly used by international companies expanding operations into the United States or transferring senior leadership to a U.S. subsidiary, affiliate, or parent company.
EB-1C Eligibility Requirements
To qualify, the applicant must demonstrate:
employment abroad for at least one year within the previous three years
service in a managerial or executive capacity
employment with a company that has a qualifying relationship with the U.S. entity
a U.S. position that is also managerial or executive in nature
Unlike many other employment-based categories, EB-1C petitions do not require labor certification, which can significantly streamline the immigration process for multinational organizations.
EB-2 Advanced Degree or Exceptional Ability Visa
The EB-2 immigrant visa category is available to individuals who possess advanced academic degrees or demonstrate exceptional ability in the sciences, arts, or business. Many EB-2 petitions are filed by U.S. employers seeking to sponsor highly skilled professionals for permanent residence.
EB-2 Advanced Degree Requirements
Applicants typically qualify by demonstrating:
a master’s degree or higher, or
a bachelor’s degree plus at least five (5) years of progressive professional experience.
Exceptional Ability
Applicants may also qualify by demonstrating exceptional ability, meaning a level of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in their field. Evidence may include:
academic records
professional licenses
significant professional experience
recognition for achievements
membership in professional associations
Many EB-2 petitions require the employer to obtain PERM labor certification before filing the immigrant petition.
PERM Labor Certification Process
Many employment-based immigrant petitions require employers to complete the Permanent Labor Certification (PERM) process through the U.S. Department of Labor before filing an immigrant petition with USCIS.
The purpose of labor certification is to demonstrate that no qualified U.S. workers are available for the offered position and that hiring a foreign worker will not adversely affect the wages or working conditions of U.S. workers.
The PERM process generally involves several stages:
obtaining a prevailing wage determination
conducting a series of recruitment efforts to test the labor market
documenting the results of recruitment
filing the PERM labor certification application
If the Department of Labor certifies the application, the employer may then file an I-140 immigrant petition on behalf of the foreign worker.
EB-3 Visa for Skilled Workers & Professionals
The EB-3 immigrant visa category allows employers to sponsor foreign workers for permanent residence in positions requiring skilled labor, professional qualifications, or other specialized training. EB-3 classification includes three (3) subcategories:
Skilled Workers
Workers whose positions require at least two (2) years of training or experience.
Professionals
Positions requiring a bachelor’s degree or equivalent professional credential.
Other Workers
Positions requiring less than two (2) years of training or experience, often referred to as the “unskilled worker” category.
Most EB-3 petitions require completion of the PERM labor certification process before the immigrant petition can be filed.
Adjustment of Status vs Consular Processing
After an employment-based immigrant petition is approved and an immigrant visa number becomes available, applicants may complete the final stage of the process through either Adjustment of Status or Consular Processing.
Individuals already present in the United States may apply for permanent residence through Adjustment of Status, allowing them to complete the immigration process without leaving the country. Applicants residing abroad typically complete the final stage through Consular Processing at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country.
Consult an Employment Visa Attorney
Employment-based immigration petitions require careful documentation of professional qualifications, employer sponsorship requirements, and regulatory compliance.
Stiberman Legal represents professionals and employers pursuing employment-based immigration petitions, including EB-1, EB-2, PERM labor certification, and EB-3 cases. Our firm assists clients in evaluating eligibility, preparing petitions, and navigating the complex procedural requirements involved in employment-based immigration.
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